The Zone System. It sounds like something out of a spy novel or a secret society for photographers. In reality, it’s one of the most influential tools ever created for understanding light and exposure. Developed by Ansel Adams and Fred Archer, this method divides the tonal range of an image into ten distinct zones, helping photographers pre-visualise their final result before pressing the shutter. Originally designed for large-format sheet film, the principles remain just as useful today—whether you’re shooting on film, digital, or even your phone.
If you want a quick and effective introduction, DistPhoto’s three-minute crash course is the perfect place to start. In just a few moments, it breaks down the essential concept: how to meter for the right exposure, why midtones matter, and how to avoid the dreaded washed-out highlights or impenetrable shadows. It’s a wonderfully clear, no-nonsense guide that gives you just enough insight to start applying the Zone System immediately.
But if three minutes isn’t enough to satisfy your curiosity, DistPhoto also has a far more in-depth exploration of the Zone System, delving into its technical nuances.
This video is a deeper dive, perfect for anyone who wants to take their understanding beyond the basics and really get to grips with the philosophy behind the technique.
Whether you’re a film purist or a digital devotee, mastering the Zone System can transform the way you see and capture light. Curious? Watch the videos and start experimenting – you might never look at exposure the same way again.
Ignite the flame - learn more than just the Zone System
If those Zone System videos lit a fire in you—if you’re hungry to go beyond theory and truly master black & white film photography—let’s take it further. In our 4-week film photography course, we’ll guide you through the full process: reading light, using the Zone System in practice, shooting with intention, developing your own film, and finally, printing your photographs by hand.
This is more than just learning—it’s a deep dive into the craft, with a guided hand to help you every step of the way.
